Varicose veins are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. These enlarged, twisted veins are usually visible just under the surface of the skin and most commonly occur in the legs. While varicose veins are often seen as a cosmetic issue, they can also cause significant discomfort and be a sign of underlying circulatory problems.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the causes, symptoms and treatment options for varicose veins. Each section will address specific concerns related to veins in various parts of the body.
Varicose veins develop when the valves inside your veins stop working properly. Normally, these valves keep blood flowing in one direction—back toward the heart. When they fail, blood can pool in the vein, causing it to stretch, swell, and become twisted or bulging.
Varicose veins – Doctor in Vienna
Causes of Varicose Veins
Genetics play a significant role in the development of varicose veins, as having a family history of the condition increases your personal risk. Age is another major factor—over time, the walls and valves of your veins naturally lose elasticity, making them more prone to dysfunction. Pregnancy can also contribute to vein issues, since the increased blood volume and the pressure placed on the pelvic veins can cause them to enlarge. Additionally, occupations that involve prolonged standing or sitting can impair proper blood flow, further elevating the risk. Lastly, excess body weight puts additional strain on the veins, which can lead to the formation or worsening of varicose veins.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins typically appear as swollen, twisted veins that are clearly visible beneath the surface of the skin. Many people experience an aching or heavy sensation in the legs, especially after standing for long periods. Other common symptoms include a burning or throbbing feeling, muscle cramping, and itching in the area around the affected veins. In some cases, the skin near the veins may become discoloured. If left untreated, varicose veins can progress and lead to more serious complications, such as skin ulcers or blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis.
Veins in Legs
The legs are by far the most common area where varicose veins develop. This is largely due to the constant pressure exerted on the lower body’s veins during everyday activities like standing and walking. Unlike veins in other parts of the body, leg veins are tasked with the uphill job of carrying blood back to the heart against the force of gravity. To manage this, they rely on a system of tiny one-way valves that keep blood moving in the right direction. However, when these valves become weakened or damaged, blood begins to pool in the veins—particularly in the superficial veins close to the skin’s surface. Over time, this excess pressure causes the veins to stretch, twist, and bulge, ultimately leading to the formation of varicose veins.
Preventive Tips for Healthy Leg Veins
- Exercise regularly to improve circulation
- Avoid prolonged standing or sitting
- Elevate your legs to assist blood flow
- Wear compression stockings to support vein health
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce vein pressure
If you notice visible or painful veins in your legs, it’s important to seek medical evaluation to determine the best course of treatment.
Veins on Hand
While varicose veins typically appear in the legs, some individuals may notice prominent veins on the hands as well. These are usually not varicose in the medical sense but can be cosmetically bothersome.
What Causes Prominent Veins on Hands?
- Aging: As we age, skin loses elasticity and fat padding, making veins more visible.
- Low body fat: Athletes and individuals with low body fat may have more visible hand veins.
- Genetics: Some people naturally have more prominent veins.
In most cases, hand veins are harmless. However, if veins on the hands are accompanied by swelling or discomfort, it’s wise to consult a vein specialist.
Veins Popping
The sensation or appearance of veins popping can be alarming, but it’s not always a sign of a serious condition.
Common Causes of Popping Veins
- Exercise: Strenuous activity causes temporary swelling of veins due to increased blood flow.
- Heat: Hot temperatures cause veins to dilate and become more visible.
- Age and skin thinning: Makes veins more noticeable.
When to Be Concerned
If you experience any of these symptoms it could indicate an underlying vein issue like thrombophlebitis or varicose veins and should be evaluated by a vein specialist:
- Pain or tenderness
- Redness or swelling
- Bruising or bleeding
Veins Arm
Veins in the arm, especially on the forearms and hands, are often more prominent than in other areas of the body. This is usually due to a combination of lower body fat, frequent arm use, and vascular activity.
In most cases, prominent arm veins are not dangerous. However, varicose veins can occasionally develop in the arms, especially in people with venous malformations or circulation issues.
If you experience symptoms such as swelling, pain, or a change in colour or texture of the skin, consult a specialist to rule out thrombosis or other vascular conditions.
Spider Veins
Spider veins (telangiectasias) are smaller, web-like veins that often appear on the surface of the skin, commonly on the legs or face.
How Are Spider Veins Different from Varicose Veins?
- Size: Spider veins are smaller and flatter.
- Symptoms: Usually asymptomatic, though some report itching or discomfort.
- Appearance: Thin, red, purple, or blue lines in a web-like pattern.
Causes of Spider Veins
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)
- Genetics
- Sun exposure (face spider veins)
- Injury or trauma
- Obesity
Treatments for Spider Veins
- Sclerotherapy: Injection of a solution to close the vein
- Laser therapy: Targets spider veins with focused light
- Compression garments
Spider veins are mostly a cosmetic concern, but if you’re unsure about your symptoms, a vein specialist can provide proper diagnosis and treatment options.
Vein Specialist in Vienna
A vein specialist is a doctor trained in the diagnosis and treatment of vein-related disorders, particularly chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, and spider veins.
What Can a Vein Specialist Do?
- Conduct a duplex ultrasound to assess blood flow
- Diagnose conditions like deep vein thrombosis, varicose veins, or venous reflux
- Provide non-invasive and surgical treatment options
- Offer long-term care and follow-up
When Should You See a Vein Specialist?
- Persistent leg pain or swelling
- Skin changes around your veins
- Bleeding from veins
- Sudden appearance of twisted or bulging veins
- Cosmetic concerns related to visible veins
Getting help from a qualified vein specialist ensures an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment tailored to your needs.
Veins Removal Vienna
If your vein concerns go beyond symptoms and into aesthetics or long-term comfort, there are excellent options for vein removal in Vienna.
Vein Removal Options
- Sclerotherapy: Best for small varicose and spider veins; quick and minimally invasive
- Ambulatory phlebectomy: Small incisions to remove large varicose veins
What to Expect During Vein Removal
- Outpatient procedures with little to no downtime
- Local anesthesia in most cases
- Compression stockings post-treatment
- Visible results in weeks to months, depending on the method
First Step Toward Healthier Veins
Varicose veins and related vein conditions are more than just a cosmetic nuisance. Left untreated, they can lead to complications and discomfort. Whether you’re noticing veins popping, dealing with veins in your legs or arms, or seeking relief from spider veins, professional help is available.
Vein Specialist Vienna
If you’re based in Vienna and dealing with vein issues, you don’t have to look far for expert care. At our clinic, Dr. Tereza Hájková offers specialized diagnostics and state-of-the-art treatments for venous disorders—including varicose veins and spider veins. With her extensive experience in minimally invasive procedures and a patient-centered approach, Dr. Hájková is here to help you achieve healthier, more comfortable legs. Book your consultation today and take the first step toward lasting relief.
Book your consultation with Dr. Tereza Hájková online or give us a call at +43 1 394 17 17.
